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How is "mediation" best defined?

A process by which a neutral third party facilitates negotiation and resolution between disputing parties

Mediation is best defined as a process in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between disputing parties to help them reach a voluntary resolution. This definition underscores the non-adversarial nature of mediation, where the mediator does not make decisions for the parties but instead assists them in finding a mutually acceptable solution.

This approach is particularly effective in resolving conflicts because it encourages collaboration and dialogue, allowing the parties to explore their needs and interests in a constructive environment. Unlike formal court procedures, mediation is typically less rigid and can be tailored to the specific dynamics of the dispute, making it a more flexible option for conflict resolution.

In contrast to other choices, this understanding of mediation emphasizes its role as an alternative to litigation, highlighting its function beyond simply serving as an arbitration agreement or submitting cases to a judge. The facilitator's aim is not to decide the outcome but to help both parties engage in productive discussions, leading to a self-determined resolution.

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A formal court procedure for dispute resolution

A type of arbitration agreement

A method of submitting a case to a judge

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