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What is the fundamental characteristic of a class action lawsuit?

It involves a singular defendant

It is aimed at a small group of plaintiffs

It seeks to address common legal issues for a larger group

A class action lawsuit is fundamentally characterized by its aim to address common legal issues that are shared among a larger group of individuals who have been affected by the same circumstances. This collective approach allows a single lawsuit to represent numerous plaintiffs, often leading to more efficient resolution of cases that share common questions of law or fact.

In class action suits, a representative plaintiff, or class representative, stands in for the larger group, and the outcomes of the case apply to all members of the class. This feature not only conserves judicial resources but also ensures that individuals with similar claims can seek justice when they might not have the means to file individual lawsuits.

The other options reflect characteristics that do not align with the nature of class actions. For instance, the focus on a singular defendant or a small group of plaintiffs does not capture the essence of representing a larger group. Additionally, requiring separate lawsuits contradicts the core purpose of class actions, which is to consolidate similar claims into one proceeding for efficiency and effectiveness.

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It requires individual lawsuits to be filed by each plaintiff

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